Category Archives: Joint Pain Disorders

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

The word arthritis literally means joint inflammation (“arthr-” means joint; “-itis” means inflammation). It refers to more than 100 different diseases. These diseases usually affect the area in or around joints such as muscles and tendons. Some of these diseases can also affect other parts of the body, including the skin and internal organs. There are many types of arthritis. Most forms of arthritis are chronic which means they may last a lifetime.

Nearly 40 million Americans, or one in every seven people have arthritis. It affects people of all ages, but it most often comes on as a person gets older.

Arthritis usually causes stiffness, pain and fatigue. The severity varies from person to person and even from day to day. In some people only a few joints are affected and the impact may be small. In other people the entire body system may be affected. The joints of the body are the site of much of the action in arthritis. Many types of arthritis show signs of joint inflammation: swelling, stiffness, tenderness, redness or warmth. These joint symptoms may be accompanied by weight loss, fever or weakness.

When these symptoms last for more than two weeks, inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis may be the cause. Joint inflammation may also be caused by an infection, which can lead to septic arthritis. Degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis) is the most common type of arthritis; joint inflammation is not a prominent feature of this condition. While normal joints can support a vast amount of use, mechanical abnormalities of a joint make it susceptible to degeneration.

It is healthy for you to keep active and move your joints. If you do not move a joint regularly, the muscles around it weaken and/or become tight. The joint can stiffen or even freeze. When you do try to move the joint and muscles hurt because they have been still for so long.

Many things affect how your joints and muscles feel. Pain may be caused by swelling, joint damage, muscle tightness or spasm. Muscles hurt after doing exercise or activities you aren’t used to; sometimes when the joint is damaged simple activities stress the joint.

When your joints are inflamed or damaged, you need to take certain precautions as you do all your daily activities. Your doctor or therapist can teach you exercises and the correct use of heat and cold to decrease pain. You can also learn how to use your body with the least stress to your joints for less pain, easier movement and even more energy. Arthritis can make it hard to do the movements you rely on every day for work or taking care of your family.

Numbness is often a symptom of nerve involvement. For instance, numbness in the arm may be related to nerve irritation in the neck. In such a situation, turning or bending the head to the involved side may increase the symptoms. For example, a pinched nerve in the right side of the neck may cause numbness in the arm and hand when a person attempts to look back over the right shoulder. If nerve irritation becomes more severe, the arm and hand may become weak. A physical examination X-rays and an MRI of the neck and electrodiagnostic tests may be useful in establishing the diagnosis.

Joints can make different noises–some are serious and some are not. Some people learn how to “pop their knuckles.” By pushing or pulling a joint in a certain way an air bubble can suddenly appear in the joint with a “pop.” Once the bubble is there the joint cannot be popped again until the air has been reabsorbed. Some joints crack as the ligaments and tendons that pass over them slide past bumps on the bones. Individuals who “crack their neck” make noise in this way. Other joints lock up intermittently–often with a loud pop–because something gets caught in between the joint surfaces. A torn cartilage in the knee or a loose piece of bone or cartilage in the joint can do this. Once a joint is stuck in this way, it may need to be wiggled around to unlock it. This may also cause a pop.

Finally, joints that are arthritic may crack and grind. These noises usually occur each time the joint is moved. This noise is due to the roughness of the joint surface due to loss of the smooth cartilage.

There is no evidence that cracking one’s knuckles can cause arthritis directly. However, repeated injury of a joint or repeatedly causing it to swell can injure the cartilage and potentially lead to degenerative joint disease.

Pain from arthritis can be ongoing or can come and go. It may occur when you’re moving or after you have been still for some time. You may feel pain in one spot or in many parts of your body.

Your joints may feel stiff and be hard to move. You may find that it’s hard to do daily tasks you used to do easily, such as climbing stairs or opening a jar. Pain and stiffness may be more severe during certain times of the day or after you’ve done certain tasks.

Some types of arthritis cause swelling or inflammation. The skin over the joint may appear swollen and red and feel hot to the touch. Some types of arthritis can also cause fatigue.

There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. What causes most types is unknown. Because there are so many different types there are likely to be many different causes.

Scientists are currently researching what roles three major factors play in certain types of arthritis. These include the genetic factors you inherit from your parents, what happens to you during your life and how you live. The importance of these factors varies for every type of arthritis.

It’s important to find out if you have arthritis and what type it is because treatments vary for each type. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to help slow or prevent joint damage that can occur during the first few years for several types.

Only a doctor can tell if you have arthritis and what type it is. When you see your doctor for the first time about arthritis, expect at least three things to happen. Your doctor will ask questions about your symptoms, examine you and take some tests or X-rays. You can help your doctor by writing down information about your symptoms before your appointment. Bring your answers when you see your doctor.

Arthritis may limit how far or how easily you can move a joint. Your doctor may move the joint that hurts or ask you to move it. This is to see how far the joint moves through its normal range of motion. Your doctor may also check for swelling, tender points, skin rashes or problems with other parts of your body.

Finally, your doctor may conduct some laboratory tests. These may include tests of your blood, muscles, urine or joint fluid. They also may include X-rays or scans of your body. The tests will depend on what type of arthritis your doctor suspects. They help confirm what type of arthritis your doctor suspects based on your medical history and physical exam and help rule out other diseases that cause similar symptoms.

The overall results from your medical history, physical exam and tests help your doctor match your symptoms to the pattern for a specific type of arthritis. It may take several visits before your doctor can tell what type of arthritis you have. Symptoms for some types of arthritis develop slowly and may appear similar to other types in early stages. Your doctor may suspect a certain type of arthritis, but may watch how your symptoms develop over time to confirm it.

Part of your treatment plan may involve working with different healthcare specialists. Some common healthcare professionals and their role in your treatment are described below. Most doctors make referrals to one of a group of health professionals with whom they work. But you too can ask your doctor to request medical services you think might help you.

Your family doctor may be an excellent source of medical care for your arthritis. Besides having your medication records, your family doctor already has your medical history, is familiar with your general physical health and knows of any past illnesses or injuries. All these facts will give your family doctor a head start in prescribing a treatment plan most suited to your needs.

If your arthritis affects many joints or other parts of the body or seems resistant to treatment, you may benefit from seeing a rheumatologist. This is a doctor with special training and experience in the field of arthritis. Your family doctor, the local chapter of the Arthritis Foundation or the county medical society can refer you to a rheumatologist. You can also search for a rheumatologist on the American College of Rheumatology website.

Family physicians and general practitioners provide medical care for adults and for children with different types of arthritis. These doctors also can help you find a specialist if necessary. Internists specialize in internal medicine and in the treatment of adult diseases. They provide general care to adults and often help select specialists. Internists should not be confused with interns who are doctors doing a year’s training in a hospital after graduating from medical school.

Rheumatologists and orthopedists specialize in treating people with arthritis or related diseases that affect the joints, muscles, bones, skin and other tissues. Most rheumatologists are internists who have had further training in the care of people with arthritis and related diseases. Some rheumatologists also have training in pediatrics. Orthopedists can offer treatment methods, including surgery. Physiatrists are doctors who specialize in physical medicine and rehabilitation. They may be asked to evaluate your conditions and may direct or prescribe your physical therapy and rehabilitation. Podiatrists are experts in foot care. If arthritis affects your fee,a podiatrist can prescribe special supports and shoes.

Nurses trained in arthritis care assist your doctor with your treatment. They also help teach you about your treatment program and can answer many of your questions. Nurses also provide care during hospitalization. Occupational therapists can teach you how to reduce strain on your joints while doing everyday activities. They can teach you how to manage stress more effectively, recommend and show you how to use self-help devices, suggest ways to make everyday and work activities easier and teach you how to reduce strain on your joints and conserve energy. They may also provide you with splints and other joint protection devices.

Pharmacists fill your prescriptions for medicines and can explain the drugs’ actions and side effects. Pharmacists can tell you how different medicines work together, when and how to take your medications and can answer questions about over-the-counter medicines.

Physical therapists can show you exercises to help keep your muscles strong and your joints from becoming stiff. They can help you learn how to use special equipment to move better. Some physical therapists also are trained to design personal fitness programs, such as prescribed muscle strengthening and range of motion exercises for cardiovascular health maintenance and weight control. They can also show you non-medicinal ways to control pain. If you’ve had surgery, they can give you pre- and post-surgical care and show you the correct use of devices such as walking aids.

Psychologists can help you solve emotional or mental problems. They can offer counselling for individual or family support and help you discover effective ways to cope with the emotional aspects of having arthritis. Social workers are specially trained to understand situations that may be difficult to deal with or to talk about. People often meet with a social worker to discuss personal family, social or financial issues that occur as a result of having arthritis. They often suggest appropriate community resources. Certified dietitians (nutritionists) can help by teaching you about any special dietary programs or about healthier ways to eat. X-ray and laboratory technologists perform tests which help your doctor make a diagnosis or follow the effects of certain medications.

The patient is the most important member of the health care team. The patient plays an important role in his or her medical care. The patient can contribute to the success of a treatment plan by:

• learning about arthritis
• following through with treatment
• reporting progress and setbacks to health team
• keeping a positive attitude
• developing relationships with the rest of the health care team
• Keeping a positive attitude, though sometimes difficult, is an important ingredient in overcoming arthritis. Asking questions and finding out as much as you can about of arthritis and its treatment is important. So talk over your concerns with your doctor. If you still need more information (or if you have difficulty talking to your doctor), ask the nurse, physical therapist, social worker, occupational therapist to help you find answers to your questions.

Arthritis most often affects areas in or around joints. Joints are parts of the body where bones meet, such as your knee. The ends of the bones are covered by cartilage, a spongy material that acts as a shock absorber to keep bones from rubbing together. The joint is enclosed in a capsule called the synovium. The synovium’s lining releases a slippery fluid that helps the joint move smoothly and easily. Muscles and tendons support the joint and help you move. Different types of arthritis can affect one or more parts of a joint. This often results in a change of shape and alignment in the joints.

Certain types of arthritis can also affect other parts of the body, such as the skin and internal organs. There are more than 100 different types of arthritis. It is important to know which type of arthritis you have so you can treat it properly. If you don’t know which type you have, call your doctor or ask during your next visit. Some common types of arthritis are described below.

• Osteoarthritis
• Fibromyalgia
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Gout
• Low back pain
• Bursitis and tendinitis

There are many more types of arthritis and related diseases, including ankylosing spondylitis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica and lupus erythematosus.

Bone spurs are of two basic types. One is the kind that arises near a joint with osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease. In this situation, the cartilage has been worn through and the bone responds by growing extra bone at the margins of the joint surface. These “spurs” carry the formal name “osteophytes.” They are common features of the osteoarthritic shoulder, elbow, hip, knee and ankle. Removing these osteophytes is an important part of joint replacement surgery, but removing them without addressing the underlying arthritis is usually not effective in relieving symptoms.

The second type of bone spur is the kind that occurs when the attachment of ligaments or tendons to bone become calcified. This can occur on the bottom of the foot around the Achilles Tendon and in the coroacoacromial ligament of the shoulder. These spurs often look impressive on X-rays, but because they are in the substance of the ligaments so they rarely cause sufficient problems to merit excision.

There are many things that help reduce pain, relieve stiffness and keep you moving. Your care may involve more than one kind of treatment. Your doctor may recommend medications, but there are many things you can do on your own to help manage pain and fatigue and move easier.

Finding the right treatment takes time. It can involve trial and error until you and your healthcare team or therapist find what works best. Be sure to let your doctor know if a treatment is not working. Your treatment may also change as your arthritis changes.

Treatments for arthritis can be divided into several categories: medication, exercise, heat/cold, pacing, joint protection, surgery and self-help skills. You can do things in each of these areas to help yourself feel better and move easier.

Most people with arthritis will never need surgery. However, surgery can help in some cases when other treatments have failed. It can reduce pain, increase movement and improve physical appearance. Two kinds of surgery help people with arthritis. The first kind repairs the existing joint by removing debris, fusing or correcting bone deformity. The second replaces the joint with an artificial joint. If your doctor suggests surgery, you may want to ask another doctor for a second opinion. Orthopedic surgeons are the doctors who perform most joint replacements. Plastic surgeons may help with hand surgery.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, inflammatory disease in which joint disease is center-stage, with a background of constitutional and internal manifestations. Systemic means that many parts of the body can be involved. Inflammatory means that the patient presents with redness, warmth, swelling and functional limitation in the joints. This can lead to joint damage, a major focus of the newer therapies for RA. Constitutional and internal manifestations mean that the body’s immune and inflammatory systems of the body are activated, can affect various tissues throughout the body, and can cause fatigue and weight loss.

We now know a great deal about what causes RA and how to control it. While we cannot cure it at present, joint damage can now be prevented — with early use of disease-modifying drugs that are essential in order to avoid joint erosions and limitation in function. The rate at which new advances in care are occurring in RA is mind-boggling!

The actual cause of RA is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by environmental factors, such as infections with viruses or bacteria, in people with a genetic predisposition to the disease. However, while some patients do remember a viral-type illness when RA began, most do not. To date, no specific infectious agent has been found. (Some antibiotics may improve RA a bit, but their benefits seem to come from their anti-inflammatory action, not their bacteria-killing action.) Genetic factors appear to play as much as a 50% role in the development of RA. But it is the contact with an environmental agent in the genetically-predisposed person that seems to initiate the self-perpetuating inflammation characteristic of RA. While it is clear that genetics are important, if you have RA, this does not at all mean that your child or grandchildren will develop it. Actually, the risk is very small.

Diet may play a role in some patients with RA. However, in most, a well-balanced diet is the correct prescription. Patients should keep a diary to determine whether eating one type of food is commonly associated with a flare of RA. If that is the case, a trial of avoiding that food is reasonable. Optimal weight is always appropriate, especially patients with joint inflammation in the legs.

Patients commonly report that stress, either physical or emotional, was present or severe when their RA began. This is true in other autoimmune disorders as well. Since the mind-body connection is real, most physicians appreciate the linkage between stress and disease onset or exacerbation. Because there are clear interactions between the nervous, immune and endocrine systems, the impact of stress on disease presentation and severity is explainable in physiologic terms. Obviously, life is stressful. Thus, how to employ stress reduction in a therapeutic regimen is up to the individual patient, in concert with the physician.

The immune system plays a major role in development of joint inflammation and damage, fatigue, and the feeling that you have a chronic viral illness. The immune system is made up of body-protecting cells and antibodies. In normal people, these help to fight off invading infectious agents. In RA, however, something goes awry, and immune system appears to be directed against the person’s tissues. Thus, it is called an autoimmune disorder.

The main joint symptoms are related to the state of inflammation and include pain, swelling, redness, warmth and limitation in range of motion of the involved joints The joint pains in RA behave in a specific manner and affect multiple joints on both sides of the body in what is called a symmetric pattern. That is, if your left knee is affected, your right knee will likely also be affected. The joints most likely to be affected are the small joints of the hand and feet, elbows, knees, and ankles. The external signs of inflammation reflect a potentially-damaging disease process that can lead to injury to bone, cartilage, and soft tissues such as tendons. If left untreated, this can cause deformities and limitation in function. Fortunately, today we have excellent treatments that can stop this inflammation and avoid further damage.

Some patients with RA develop more generalized disease in which internal organs can be inflamed and damaged. This is quite rare, and rarer still today with our new therapies. Some of the patients who develop this problem have little nodules under the skin of their forearms. Internal problems can include: lung inflammation; nerve irritation called neuropathy; eye inflammation called scleritis; and dry eyes or dry mouth due to Sjogren’s syndrome. Each of these problems can be treated with many of the newer medications available for RA.

The diagnosis of RA is based on clinical signs and symptoms, but it is supported by laboratory tests. If someone presents with a clinical pattern suggestive of RA, a variety of blood tests and X-rays will be performed.

Today, we are blessed with a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis and characteristics of RA and the availability of safe and effective medications that can alter the natural history of RA and improve function. We start with the premise that RA is eminently controllable, and the goal of our therapies is “no evidence of disease.” That means no signs of redness, warmth, swelling or tenderness and normal function. Since we would not accept uncontrolled illness in angina, chronic obstructive lung disease, hypertension or diabetes, we should similarly not accept it in RA. Luckily, today, we have the therapeutic tools to make this happen. Early treatment with disease-modifying drugs is mandatory in order to prevent joint damage and dysfunction (i.e. within the first two to three months after disease onset). Treatment will continue for at least five years and possibly throughout life. Medications, physical and occupational therapy, and education for patients and their families should be important components of every regimen.

A multidisciplinary team that includes the primary care physician, the rheumatologist, the physical therapist, and other members of the health care system will bring about a coordinated treatment program that is both safe and effective. The primary care physician or internist commonly works in partnership with a rheumatologist. Referral to a specialist in rheumatology most commonly occurs in the following situations:

When the diagnosis is in question;

At the start of therapy, in order to craft the optimal medication and physical therapy regimen;

During the course of the illness to define response to or alteration in the treatment regimen;

In the setting of possible medication side effects;

Progressive disease despite therapy;

A single joint that is leading to significant functional limitation;

The presence of fever, marked fatigue, or weight loss;

Prior to orthopaedic surgery.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Whilst the term “Morton’s neuroma” is universally used, it is inaccurate as the pathology is more in keeping with an abnormal fibrous reactive thickening of the nerve, rather than of a true tumour of nerve tissue. The term peri-neural fibroma is generally recognised as being accurate. Morton’s neuroma is an entrapment neuropathy, which typically occurs between the 3rd and 4th toes metatarsals, although it also frequently occurs between the 2nd and 3rd toes. The nerve effectively becomes compressed against the intermetatarsal ligament. The relative incidence of neuroma formation between the 2nd and 3rd and 3rd and 4th interspaces varies, however, some studies have shown a greater incidence between the 3rd and 4th interspace.

Morton’s neuroma is perceived to be a common form of foot pain, frequently encountered in podiatric and orthopaedic clinics. However, no formal studies have been undertaken to establish its prevalence within the general population and this remains unknown.

Diagnosing joint injuries and disease begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Sometimes X-rays and laboratory tests are required to help diagnose the problem.

Patients will be provided a discharge instruction sheet provided by the surgeon that instructs patients on how to look after their wounds, what activities they should avoid, and which exercises they should do to aid in their recovery. At a follow-up visit the surgeon will inspect the incisions, remove sutures, and discuss the rehabilitation program.

The amount of surgery required and recovery time will depend on the joint problem. Recovery time varies markedly from patient to patient.

Although uncommon, complications do occur occasionally during or following Mortons Neuroma Surgery. They include infection, phlebitis (inflammation of a vein), excessive swelling or bleeding, blood clots, and damage to blood vessels and nerves. There are also risks associated with the anaesthetic, both during its administration and after correction of toe surgery.

Some swelling is to be expected and it may actually increase gradually for the first two to three days. If the bandage feels tight, you should re-apply it more lightly and elevate the leg to reduce the swelling. Apply ice packs for 20 to 30 minutes every few hours may help to reduce the swelling and act as pain relief as required. If it persists, contact your surgeon if you have any concerns.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

The cause of lupus remains unknown. Who gets lupus and why are two of the major questions researchers are trying to answer.

No, lupus is not contagious. You cannot “catch” it from another person. Lupus is also not a form of AIDS.

Not necessarily. The symptoms of lupus change over time, sometimes getting worse, but at other times getting better. At times, symptoms may disappear entirely. When that happens, the disease is in remission. Even if the disease is in remission or not causing problems, people with lupus should keep their scheduled appointments with their doctors.

The reappearance or sudden worsening of symptoms are known as a flare. It is possible to have a flare and not know it. Different symptoms may continue to appear years after lupus is diagnosed. New health concerns can be addressed at regular health checkups. Regular physical exams and lab work allow your medical team to note any changes and identify and treat flares early.

Lupus is a chronic or long-lasting disease of the immune system and there is currently no cure for lupus. There are effective treatments that can reduce symptoms and prevent complications, allowing people with lupus to live active lives. There is also ongoing research aimed at finding a cure.

One form of lupus, drug-induced lupus, usually disappears over time if the drug causing or inducing the lupus is stopped. It is not always possible to stop, since the drug inducing the lupus may be needed to control irregular heart rhythms or high blood pressure or other health concerns.

Most people with lupus who are old enough to drink alcohol can do so in moderation. Be aware, however, that alcohol can change the way the body uses or metabolizes certain medications, rushing them into the bloodstream. This can intensify both the good and not-so-good effects of medications. Alcohol can also interfere with good nutrition, causing the body to burn up some nutrients too quickly.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause stomach and intestinal upset and irritation, and alcohol can make it worse. Avoid drinking alcohol while taking NSAIDs. Women who are pregnant should not drink alcohol.

Yes, in most cases, people with lupus should exercise. You may need to modify exercise activities due to painful joints, fatigue or other lupus symptoms. There are many benefits to a daily exercise program. The physical therapist or occupational therapist at Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India can assess your current condition and design an exercise program tailor made for you. It is important for you to share your personal physical goals with the therapists and the physicians so the Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India team can work with you to help you meet your goals. Learn about the types of exercise you can do and tips on exercising effectively and sensibly.

You really shouldn’t. Tanning booths or tanning beds expose you to ultraviolet light (UV). Most people with lupus are very sensitive to ultraviolet light. Getting too much UV can make lupus skin rashes worse or cause new ones to appear. UV can also make other lupus symptoms worse. UV, whether from a tanning bed or from the sun, can also cause skin cancer.

Sexual activity, potency and fertility do not differ among men with lupus and those who do not have lupus. Young men with lupus have normal sexual and reproductive abilities. As men age, they normally experience a drop in their levels of androgens, a hormone that is usually present in high levels in males and lower levels in females. This drop in androgen levels occurs in men who have lupus and those who do not have lupus and can cause reduced sex drive and sexual activity.

Barrier methods of contraception, such as a diaphragm or a condom with spermicidal foam, are considered the safest contraceptive options for people with lupus. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) may increase the risk of infection for women taking immunosuppressive drugs, and the risk of bleeding in women with thrombocytopenia, an abnormally low level of platelets in the blood.

Women may use oral contraceptives (birth control pills) containing estrogen as long as their blood is not overly likely to coagulate or thicken into a mass. Other options include birth control pills that contain only the hormone progesterone or injectable progesterone; for  example, medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera”) given for up to three months at a time.

Most but not all lupus medications need to be taken every day, at least while the disease is active. Check with your doctor about when and how often your medications should be taken and then take them exactly as instructed.

Some alternative medications and herbal and vitamin supplements may not mix well with medications being used to treat lupus. Always check with your doctor before taking any other medications or supplements. No research studies to date have shown that these alternative medications and dietary supplements have an effect on the disease process or prevent organ damage. Some alternative approaches may help with stress and coping with a chronic disease.

Such approaches may become part of the treatment plan, as long as they do not have other effects that might be considered harmful and you understand that these approaches are to be used with, not instead of, medical treatment. Work together with the Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India health care team to find the best way to treat your lupus symptoms and maintain the best possible overall health.

Dealing with a lifelong illness such as lupus can be hard. Your friends, family, classmates, teachers, bosses or coworkers may not understand how lupus affects you and what you can do. Members of the Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India health care team can help you understand the disease and explain it to your family and friends. You can tell them lupus is a chronic disease that changes over time, but it is not contagious. Let them know that lupus and the medications used to treat it can sometimes change your physical appearance, your energy levels, your ability to do certain tasks and your mood.

Talking openly and honestly can help your friends and family understand these changes when they occur. Tell them as much as you think they need to know, when they need to know it. If they want more information, you can refer them to the Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India. Remember, it is possible to have lupus and have an active, rewarding life. It is important you take control of your illness and not allow it to take control of you. Having a positive attitude will make it easier for your family and friends to relate to you as they did before you were diagnosed with lupus.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Psoriatic arthritis [pronounced sore-ee-AA-tic] causes pain, stiffness and swelling in and around the joints and places where tendons and ligaments connect to bone. Without treatment, psoriatic arthritis can potentially be disabling.

Both genetic and environmental factors seem to be associated with the development of psoriatic arthritis. The immune system plays an important role. Psoriatic arthritis is linked to psoriasis on the skin; in 85 percent of individuals, skin disease preceded joint disease.

• Tender swollen joints
• Swollen and tender entheses (where a muscle or ligament attaches to a bone)
• Back pain
• Nail changes—for example, a nail that separates from the nail bed and/or becomes pitted and mimics fungal infections
• Morning stiffness and tiredness
• Generalized fatigue
• A reduced range of motion
• Redness and pain of the tissues surrounding the eyes, such as conjunctivitis

There is no specific test for psoriatic arthritis. The diagnosis is based mostly on symptoms, examination, X-rays and the elimination of other types of arthritis. If you have psoriasis and experience persistent joint pain, you may have psoriatic arthritis and you should see a rheumatologist. These doctors specialize in arthritis and can provide further evaluation and/or a diagnosis.

There are considered to be five different forms of psoriatic arthritis:

• Symmetric: Affects multiple symmetric pairs of joints (occurs in the same joints on both sides of the body).
• Oligoarticular: Affects few joints in an asymmetric pattern and is usually milder.
• Distal interphalangeal (DIP): Affects primarily the distal joints of the fingers and toes (the joints closest to the nail).
• Spondylitis: Predominantly affects the spinal column from the neck to the lower back.
• Arthritis mutilans: Affects the small joints of the hands and feet, although it can appear in other joints. This rare form of arthritis is severe and destructive.

Drugs for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis are divided into three main categories:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) include over-the-counter medications such as aspirin and ibuprofen as well as prescription products.

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may relieve more severe symptoms and attempt to slow or stop joint/tissue damage and the progression of psoriatic arthritis.

Biologics such as Enbrel, Humira, and Remicade are also considered DMARDs. They are highly selective agents that target specific parts of the immune system that cause psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is a condition in which you feel so tired (mentally & physically) that you won’t be able to perform your normal daily activities. The tiredness will be for at least 6 months or more. The fatigue is different from normal tiredness.

The fatigue:

• does not have any underlying medical cause,
• worsen with physical or mental activity,
• doesn’t improve with rest

There are many other disease conditions that present with fatigue. Following are few conditions that may be one of the reasons causing fatigue:

• Over intake of caffeine or alcohol
• Excessive physical activity
• Lack of sleep
• Unhealthy eating habits
• Stress
• Anxiety
• Depression
• Grief
• Hypothyroidism
• Chronic anaemia
• Heart or Kidney disease
• Obesity
• Diabetes

An in-detail study of your symptoms by your doctor will confirm the diagnosis of the disease.

The exact causes of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome are not known. It is believed to be caused by a combination of internal as well as external factors. Some individuals are:

• believed to be born with a predisposition for CFS.
• a viral infection
• problems with the immune system
• an imbalance of hormones
• psychiatric problems, such as stress and emotional trauma

Currently, there is no single test to diagnose CFS. Doctor makes a diagnosis by excluding all other illnesses after a person has had symptoms continually for six months. To meet the diagnostic criteria of chronic fatigue syndrome, you must have unexplained, persistent fatigue for six months or more, along with at least four of the following signs and symptoms:

• Loss of memory or concentration
• Frequent sore throat
• Enlarged lymph nodes in your neck or armpits
• Unexplained muscle pain
• Pain that moves from one joint to another without swelling or redness
• Headache of a new type, pattern or severity
• Sleep that is not refreshing
• Extreme exhaustion lasting more than 24 hours after physical or mental exercise.

The treatment is primarily based on relieving/managing the most distressing or disruptive symptoms such as:

• Sleep Problems: Sleep medications can be prescribed to help get better sleep at night.
• Pain: Medications to control the pain if it is severe or hampering routine activities.
• Depression and anxiety: Anti-depressant and anti-anxiety medications are prescribed to treat the associated depression or anxiety wherever required.
• An optimal exercise regime can be developed which is neither too stressful nor too easy for the patient. However, care must be taken to avoid extremes.
• Professional counseling is also very helpful to accept the problem and find ways to work around the limitations imposed by the CFS.
• Lifestyle changes such as taking steps to reduce emotional stress, practicing relaxation techniques, improving sleep habits and pacing activities as per the level of distress.

If you notice the above list and go by the conventional medicines you will be taking a minimum of 4 different tablets every single day for each symptom! And you may also have to bear the extra burden of their individual side effects. Homeopathy believes in gentle cure through the use of natural medicines that have been prepared so as to avoid any side effects and yet, bring about a positive change in your health! Live the Happiest Healthiest Life Style & Get a widest range of TOP Rated physicians at your fingertips by sending us your query.

CFS can have a major impact on your relationships with loved ones/family/friends. You may get frustrated due to the exhaustion that reduces your working ability. You may show improvement within a few months or years with proper treatment. Some continue to suffer for longer time. You may have to opt for part time work. It will avoid the over-exertion and worsening of the disease. Memory loss and difficulty in concentration may be troublesome for you. The outlook in children and young people is usually better. The main goal in improvement of symptoms is to adopt certain lifestyle changes, optimal exercise regime, coping techniques such as talking with persons affected/recovered from CFS, etc.

You may not be sick forever. Most patients recover within five years of the beginning of the illness. CFS is a complicated disease which has to be managed with medications by healthcare professional, proper exercise regime by physiotherapist, professional counselling to accept the problem and find ways to work around the limitations. Homeopathy provides a long-term reduction in symptoms and ensures improvement in the general well-being. Homeopathic treatment is a much safer and better mode of treatment without any unwanted side effects and resolves the problem in a harmonious way. Homeopathic medicines help your body’s natural defence system to fight against the disease and alleviate the symptoms. Our experienced physicians assess all of the factors- your physical, emotional, and psychological makeup and administers the most appropriate remedy. Normally, most of the Health Portals have one or two physicians unless it is a hospital or a very big organization. Here you will get the widest range of experienced physicians, with most subtle experiences, at your fingertips, in your comfort zone.

It is wrong to call CSF a psychological condition as researchers have found causative factors associated with the disease. Viral infection, problems with the immune system, an imbalance of hormones can lead to CFS. The World Health Organization has categorised chronic fatigue syndrome as a neurological condition. The sustained exhaustion and reduced working ability sets depression in the individual. Psychological treatment such as cognitive behaviour therapy may be helpful for the depressed/anxiety state.

It is difficult to diagnose fibromyalgia and CFS since there are no confirmatory tests. Your doctor can identify the two disease conditions based on peculiar symptoms. People with fibromyalgia have multiple areas of their body that are painful to touch (tender points). Tenderness or pain in at least 11 of 18 specific tender points when pressure is applied is a criterion for diagnosis of fibromyalgia.

CFS occurs four times more frequently in women than in men, although people of either sex can develop the disease. Most often people in their 40s and 50s, but people of all ages can get CFS. CFS is less common in children than in adults & more common in adolescents than in younger children.

CFS affects the quality of a persons’ life mentally as well as physically. It may start with less severe to severe symptoms of CFS. She may be able to care for herself, but would rest for days. She may have disturbed sleep patterns, reduced mobility. If not treated well or managed appropriately, she might find it difficult to maintain relationships with partners, family members and friends; difficult to concentrate; the loss of independence, economic security and livelihood; the worries about taking care of and raising children. Give your loved one the best care and treatment from our panel of expert Homeopaths. People say “Homeopathy is placebo”. We have many evidence based cases which are available on the portal on multiple clinical conditions right now!!! You are just one click away from restoring your family’s health!

CFS has started to affect your quality of life. If you continue to ignore the disease, some of the following complications can occur:

• Depression and Anxiety. CFS also predispose one to increased suicide risk.
• Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Difficulty in sleeping
• Social isolation due to avoidance of social contact and social interactions as a result of easy fatigue, low stamina and associated depressed mood
• Lifestyle restrictions due to inability to exert oneself physically or mentally, which significantly influences the person’s lifestyle choices
• Increased work absences, especially due to sleep difficulties and low stamina leading to problems with employment and career issues
• You must seek medical advice of a well experienced physician.

There are no known preventive measures. However, some measures that might be helpful are:

• Having a balanced diet
• Having reasonable levels of physical activities
• Managing stress
• Having adequate sleep

CFS is sometimes seen in members of the same family, but that does not indicate that it is contagious. However, there may be a familial or genetic link.

There is no specific lab test or biomarker for CFS. One has to rely on the detailed history and clinical examination by an experienced doctor.

Homeopathy targets the roots of CFS, NOT JUST the fatigue or other superficial symptoms which are merely the outward reflections of the internal illness. Homeopathy significantly reduces the intensity, frequency and duration of the associated symptoms and helps the person lead a fairly normal day-to-day life. Homeopathy literature shows that there are nearly 100 highly effective remedies to successfully conquer this exhausting ailment. The combined skills of our Experts and the modern science of Homeopathy help you reclaim your health and life!

Emotional support and counseling may help you and your loved ones deal with the uncertainties and restrictions of chronic fatigue syndrome.

Perform physical activities at a comfortable pace; avoid overexertion. However, total rest is not advisable as it may make the fatigue worse. Always gradually increase the physical activities.

Maintain healthy social interactions at a comfortable level. Avoid social isolation as it may lead to depression or other illnesses.

Eat a healthy and nutritious diet and try to maintain good health. Take supplements as necessary. Dietary deficiencies can worsen the fatigue and other symptoms.

Resolve emotional stress.

Get adequate sleep.

Learn and practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, vipassana, meditation, etc.

Don’t overexert physically or mentally.

Avoid junk foods loaded with sugar, caffeine, preservatives, colors, etc.

Avoid skipping meals.

Decrease consumption of alcohol and caffeine at night.

Try to find out if you have any food intolerances and then avoid those foods. Eat beans, nuts, seeds that suit you well as they are a good source of protein, healthy fat, fiber and antioxidants. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables to provide enough vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Eat foods containing omega-3 fatty acids such as mackerels, sardines, salmon, flaxseed, hempseed, walnuts. Omega-3 fatty acids have excellent anti-inflammatory properties and help to ease the pain. Eat adequate amounts of proteins. Drink plenty of water and stay well hydrated. Water helps flush out toxins from the system that cause toxins. Eat whole grains such as wheat, rice, barley, oats, etc.

It is very important that a health care professional to guide you regarding exercises. Since a person with CFS suffers from post-exertion malaise, anaerobic exercises are recommended such as resistance training and stretching. Stop the exercises before you get too tired. Start slow and gradually increase the pace of the activity is the key you must remember. Daily chores such as cleaning, washing should be divided into shorter and less strenuous ones. If you avoid exercises and daily activities with the fear of aggravating your symptoms, it might worsen your disease. Choose a type of exercise/daily activity which works best for you.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.

Everyone recovers from an injury at a different rate. Return to your activities depends on how soon your injured tendon recovers, not by how many days or weeks it has been since your injury has occurred. In general, the longer you have symptoms before you start treatment, the longer it will take to get better. The goal of rehabilitation is to return you to your normal activities as soon as is safely possible. If you return too soon you may worsen your injury. You may safely return to your activities when, starting from the top of the list and progressing to the end, each of the following is true:

• You have full range of motion in the injured leg and foot compared to the uninjured leg and foot.
• You have full strength of the injured leg and foot compared to the uninjured leg and foot.
• You can walk straight ahead without pain or limping.

Overuse of the posterior tibial tendon is often the cause of PTTD. In fact, the symptoms usually occur after activities that involve the tendon, such as running, walking, hiking, or climbing stairs.

The symptoms may include pain, swelling, a flattening of the arch, and an inward rolling of the ankle. As the condition progresses, the symptoms will change.

Often, the treatment for tibialis posterior dysfunction begins with non-surgical approaches that may include:

• Orthotic devices or bracing: To give your arch the support it needs, your foot and ankle surgeon may provide you with an ankle brace or a custom orthotic device that fits into the shoe.
• Immobilization: Sometimes a short-leg cast or boot is worn to immobilize the foot and allow the tendon to heal, or you may need to completely avoid all weight-bearing for a while.
• Physical therapy: Ultrasound therapy and exercises may help rehabilitate the tendon and muscle following immobilization.
• Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, help reduce the pain and inflammation.
• Shoe modifications: Your foot and ankle surgeon may advise changes to make with your shoes and may provide special inserts designed to improve arch support.

In cases of tibialis posterior dysfunction that have progressed substantially or have failed to improve with non-surgical treatment, surgery may be required. For some advanced cases, surgery may be the only option. Your foot and ankle surgeon will determine the best approach for you.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

All you have to do is send us your medical report and be rest assured. We will choose the best suitable surgeon for you, after consulting the experts.

The chance of developing osteoarthritis increases with age. It is estimated that 33.6% (12.4 million) of individuals age 65 and older are affected by the disease.

Osteoarthritis affects different people differently. It may progress quickly, but for most people, joint damage develops gradually over years. In some people, osteoarthritis is relatively mild and interferes little with day-to-day life. In others, it causes significant pain and disability.

Osteoarthritis is one of the most frequent causes of physical disability among older adults. Many people with osteoarthritis find their movements or activities limited to some degree because of stiffness, limited range of motion, and pain.

Here are ways to decrease your chances of developing osteoarthritis.

• Maintain a healthy weight- If you are overweight or obese, you should try to lose weight. Weight loss can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints, limit further injury, increase mobility, and reduce the risk of associated health problems. A dietitian can help you develop healthy eating habits. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help reduce weight.
• Avoid injury- Putting too much stress on a joint that has been repeatedly injured may lead to the development of osteoarthritis.

Warning signs of osteoarthritis include:

• Joint pain
• Swelling or tenderness in one or more joints
• Stiffness after getting out of bed or sitting for a long time
• A crunching feeling or sound of bone rubbing on bone.

Not everyone with osteoarthritis develops symptoms. In fact, only a third of people with x-ray evidence of osteoarthritis report pain or other symptoms.

Treating arthritis often requires a multidisciplinary or team approach. Many types of health professionals care for people with arthritis. You may choose a few or more of the following professionals to be part of your health care team.

• Primary care physicians – Doctors who treat patients before they are referred to other specialists in the health care system. Often a primary care physician will be the main doctor to treat your arthritis. Primary care physicians also handle other medical problems and coordinate the care you receive from other physicians and health care providers.
• Rheumatologists – Doctors who specialize in treating arthritis and related conditions that affect joints, muscles, and bones.
• Orthopaedists – Surgeons who specialize in the treatment of, and surgery for, bone and joint diseases.
• Physical therapists – Health professionals who work with patients to improve joint function.
• Occupational therapists – Health professionals who teach ways to protect joints, minimize pain, perform activities of daily living, and conserve energy.
• Dietitians – Health professionals who teach ways to use a good diet to improve health and maintain a healthy weight.
• Nurse educators – Nurses who specialize in helping patients understand their overall condition and implement their treatment plans.
• Physiatrists (rehabilitation specialists) – Medical doctors who help patients make the most of their physical potential.
• Licensed acupuncture therapists – Health professionals who reduce pain and improve physical functioning by inserting fine needles into the skin at specific points on the body.
• Psychologists – Health professionals who seek to help patients cope with difficulties in the home and workplace resulting from their medical conditions.
• Social workers – Professionals who assist patients with social challenges caused by disability, unemployment, financial hardships, home health care, and other needs resulting from their medical conditions.
• Chiropractors – Health professionals who focus treatment on the relationship between the body’s structure — mainly the spine — and its functioning.
• Massage therapists – Health professionals who press, rub, and otherwise manipulate the muscles and other soft tissues of the body. They most often use their hands and fingers, but may use their forearms, elbows, or feet.

No single test can diagnose osteoarthritis. When a person feels pain in his or her joints, it may or may not be osteoarthritis.

The doctor will use a combination of tests to try to determine if osteoarthritis is causing the symptoms. These may include a medical history, a physical examination, x-rays, and laboratory tests. A patient’s attitudes, daily activities, and levels of anxiety or depression have a lot to do with how much the symptoms of osteoarthritis affect day-to-day living.

There is no cure for osteoarthritis and no way to reverse the joint damage once it occurs. However, current treatments can relieve symptoms.

Exercise is one of the best treatments. Exercise can improve mood and outlook, decrease pain, and assist in maintaining a healthy weight. Warm towels, hot packs, or a warm bath or shower can provide temporary pain relief. Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, help reduce pain and inflammation that result from osteoarthritis.

Yes, exercise is one of the best treatments. Exercise can improve mood and outlook, decrease pain, and assist in maintaining a healthy weight. The amount and form of exercise will depend on which joints are involved, how stable the joints are, whether or not the joint is swollen, and whether a joint replacement has already been done. Ask your doctor or physical therapist what exercises are best for you. The following types of exercise are part of a well-rounded arthritis treatment plan.

• Strengthening exercises. These exercises strengthen muscles that support joints affected by arthritis. They can be performed with weights or with exercise bands, inexpensive devices that add resistance.
• Aerobic activities. These are exercises, such as brisk walking or low-impact aerobics, that get your heart pumping and can keep your lungs and circulatory system in shape.
• Range-of-motion activities. These keep your joints limber.
• Balance and agility exercises. These help you maintain your balance and reduce your risk of falling.

Warm towels, hot packs, or a warm bath or shower can provide temporary pain relief. Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, help reduce pain and inflammation that result from osteoarthritis. A doctor or physical therapist can recommend if heat or cold is the best treatment. For osteoarthritis in the knee, wearing insoles or cushioned shoes may reduce joint stress.

People with osteoarthritis may find many non-drug ways to relieve pain, they include:

• Heat and Cold
• Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS)
• Massage
• Acupuncture

Nutritional supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate

Doctors consider a number of factors when choosing medicines for their patients. In particular, they look at the type of pain the patient may be having and any possible side effects from the drugs. For pain relief, doctors usually start with acetaminophen because the side effects are minimal. If acetaminophen does not relieve pain, then non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen may be used. Some NSAIDs are available over the counter, while more than a dozen others, including a subclass called COX-2 inhibitors, are available only with a prescription.

Corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, and topical creams are also used. Most medicines used to treat osteoarthritis have side effects, so it is important for people to learn about the medicines they take. For example, people over age 65 and those with any history of ulcers or stomach bleeding should use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, with caution.

There are measures you can take to help reduce the risk of side effects associated with NSAIDs. These include taking medications with food and avoiding stomach irritants such as alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine. In some cases, it may help to take another medication along with an NSAID to coat the stomach or block stomach acids. Although these measures may help, they are not always completely effective.

Protecting and supporting the affected joint or joints is important. Some people may use splints or braces to provide extra support for joints and/ or keep them in proper position during sleep or activity. Splints should be used only for limited periods of time because joints and muscles need to be exercised to prevent stiffness and weakness. If you need a splint, an occupational therapist or a doctor can help you get a properly fitted one. Some people find relief from special footwear and insoles that can reduce pain and improve walking or from using canes to take pressure off painful joints.

For many people, surgery helps relieve the pain and disability of osteoarthritis. Surgery may be performed to achieve one or more of the following.

• Removal of loose pieces of bone and cartilage from the joint if they are causing symptoms of buckling or locking (arthroscopic debridement).
• Repositioning of bones (osteotomy).
• Resurfacing (smoothing out) bones (joint resurfacing).

The decision to use surgery depends on several factors, including the patient’s age, occupation, level of disability, pain intensity, and the degree to which arthritis interferes with his or her lifestyle. After surgery and rehabilitation, the patient usually feels less pain and swelling and can move more easily.

Surgeons may replace affected joints with artificial joints called prostheses. These joints can be made from metal alloys, high-density plastic, and ceramic material. Some prostheses are joined to bone surfaces with special cements. Others have porous surfaces and rely on the growth of bone into that surface (a process called biologic fixation) to hold them in place. The artificial joints can last 10 to 15 years or longer. Surgeons choose the design and components of prostheses according to their patient’s weight, sex, age, activity level, and other medical conditions. Joint replacement advances in recent years have included the ability, in some cases, to replace only the damaged part of the knee joint, leaving undamaged parts of the joint intact, and the ability to perform hip replacement through much smaller incisions than previously possible.

Whilst the term “Morton’s neuroma” is universally used, it is inaccurate as the pathology is more in keeping with an abnormal fibrous reactive thickening of the nerve, rather than of a true tumour of nerve tissue. The term peri-neural fibroma is generally recognised as being accurate. Morton’s neuroma is an entrapment neuropathy, which typically occurs between the 3rd and 4th toes metatarsals, although it also frequently occurs between the 2nd and 3rd toes. The nerve effectively becomes compressed against the intermetatarsal ligament. The relative incidence of neuroma formation between the 2nd and 3rd and 3rd and 4th interspaces varies, however, some studies have shown a greater incidence between the 3rd and 4th interspace.

Morton’s neuroma is perceived to be a common form of foot pain, frequently encountered in podiatric and orthopaedic clinics. However, no formal studies have been undertaken to establish its prevalence within the general population and this remains unknown.

Diagnosing joint injuries and disease begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Sometimes X-rays and laboratory tests are required to help diagnose the problem.

Patients will be provided a discharge instruction sheet provided by the surgeon that instructs patients on how to look after their wounds, what activities they should avoid, and which exercises they should do to aid in their recovery. At a follow-up visit the surgeon will inspect the incisions, remove sutures, and discuss the rehabilitation program.

The amount of surgery required and recovery time will depend on the joint problem. Recovery time varies markedly from patient to patient.

Although uncommon, complications do occur occasionally during or following Mortons Neuroma Surgery. They include infection, phlebitis (inflammation of a vein), excessive swelling or bleeding, blood clots, and damage to blood vessels and nerves. There are also risks associated with the anaesthetic, both during its administration and after correction of toe surgery.

Some swelling is to be expected and it may actually increase gradually for the first two to three days. If the bandage feels tight, you should re-apply it more lightly and elevate the leg to reduce the swelling. Apply ice packs for 20 to 30 minutes every few hours may help to reduce the swelling and act as pain relief as required. If it persists, contact your surgeon if you have any concerns.

You can most definitely choose hotels as per your convenience to you and your budget.

You can talk to the doctor and satisfy all your medical queries. You can also send us your queries for answers from the top doctors.

We accept different methods of payment like, cash, plastic cash, via net banking, etc.

To know about the procedure of getting an Indian Medical Visa, please go to our website where you will find all the details regarding the initial procedure. You can also send us a query regarding the same.

Many hospitals in India have language translators to help you communicate better and effortlessly with the doctors and medical staff.

Joint Replacement Surgery Hospital India offers highest quality bone and joint health care with attentiveness, care and compassion to meet the needs of the patients and their loved ones. The medical team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons who are familiar with all the aspects of the musculoskeletal system. Our hospital uses the most advanced technologies available for the orthopaedic procedures and has a lower complication rate.